Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Solid Harvard Format Outline Step by Step Guide

Strong Harvard Format Outline Step by Step Guide Make It Look Harvard: Drafting an Outline in Harvard Format At the point when understudies leave on their instructive excursion through school or college, they are well on the way to experience obscure errands and new necessities that make their hands tremble and psyche race. Designing, referencing, investigating, giving writing survey, technique and conversation, etc †the rundown can be extended as required. Be that as it may, most prerequisites were not imagined to entangle students’ lives. Unexpectedly, referencing and designing principles were made to encourage academic work and to normalize it. In this manner everybody perusing a paper recognizes what is implied by names and numbers in brackets and how to decipher reference sections. Harvard, otherwise called creator and date design, is one of the most well known guidelines and subsequent to utilizing it a few times you will have a sense of security and certain about applying it. Sketching out in Harvard style is the same as laying out in different styles. We will manage you bit by bit through central matters and complexities of the style, and afterward you can download a Harvard manual from the web and look into explicit subtleties that you need directly in a hurry. Why Is Formatting and Referencing Important? Arranging gives a paper sorted out and slick look, and it additionally prompts perusers what's in store from this paper. Conceptual, commentaries, subheadings, reference part †this is molded by a picked design, so the more cautiously you will move toward the errand the better your paper will be seen by perusers. Referencing is a different purpose of consideration. It implies giving data about sources you utilized and demonstrating what careful thoughts you acquired and fused into your portrayal. On the off chance that you neglect to do as such, you carry out the most exceedingly awful scholastic wrongdoing †counterfeiting. So to maintain a strategic distance from faults of taking thoughts of others, credit each thought you use, regardless of whether in a framework or a prepared paper and utilize a rational reference standard over the paper. It will show that you pay attention to scholastic trustworthiness and are prepared to be a piece of the researcher network. This is the place Harvard style proves to be useful. Delineating is another significant point. It is an arrangement of your paper will every single key point referenced and referenced. Indeed, you should start referencing on this stage as of now and it will altogether encourage your work. 7 Basic Steps to Take While Writing an Outline Feature and put down all key data that you find in sources; Compose it as a visual cue list with extended notes after primary subheadings; Refer to creator and date after each acquired thought; Underwrite the authors’ names; Underline or put in italics names of books/articles; Make an unpleasant reference page; Remain intelligent in accentuation (no exacting standards here). Essentially, everything looks straightforward, yet while composing layout understudies regularly skip referencing and afterward battle to recollect where the particular expression or thought originates from. Aside from this unpredictability, you ought not experience any major issue while utilizing Harvard style to make a decent diagram, and, thusly, a decent paper. General Path to Follow Presently you may think about how to structure your diagram all the more correctly and what markers to utilize. It is additionally not excessively entangled. Partition your subject into focuses and give each point its sub-focuses. To separate among essential and optional thoughts use classification instrument (indent). Flush left the lead point. At that point make an indent and present sub-point(s). In the event that you have to partition it, make a more profound indent. So the blueprint will seem as though a lot of steps flipped around. In any case, this stunt will assist you with seeing what is significant and what is supporting. Utilize different markers to separate between list levels: Roman numerals (primary thoughts) Arabic numerals (sub-focuses) Letters (capitalized, lower case †for additional region) Letters in bracket. Switch between these markers and space to keep the structure of your blueprint obvious to you and lucid to your prof (in the event that the individual solicitations to see the framework). Regardless of in the event that you use Harvard or different measures, this fundamental standard of building a diagram stays set up. Separate among levels and get more developments on the off chance that you have to include explicit subtleties and references into primary concerns. The more sub-focuses, the better the last paper will be. Uses of Harvard Formatting Style Harvard style is likely the most widely recognized arranging style as a result of its straightforwardness (it can challenge with MLA as it were). Harvard designing is utilized in Humanities and sociology, yet here and there in business contextual investigations also. On the off chance that you are relegated a framework with Harvard arranging, don't avoid this undertaking and don't treat it carelessly. Making a decent blueprint will push you to: Guide out the data you found in an obviously discernible manner; Find inward associations and analogies; See what proof goes where; Check whether you have enough proof or need to explore more; See what intelligent holes you have to load up with extra examination; Make a noticeable structure of your future paper. Utilization of Harvard style to sketching out makes composing simpler (due to the general straightforwardness of style) and causes you maintain your core interest. By applying this style you get: Away from with legitimate regions of issues and subjects; The prepared various leveled structure of thoughts (you see what is significant and what can be skipped on the off chance that you go past upper word check limit); A correspondence methodology that you can survey in a hurry and change without revamping the entire paper; Visual cue picture of your future paper †you can choose if you like it or not (and if your crowd will like it). The layout is important in that it keeps you on the track of your contemplations and points and doesn't let you stray away or overlook something. While composing a paper it is extremely simple to lose all sense of direction in clarifications and lose the line of contention. A framework keeps you sorted out and brief, and by writing in visual cue group you can get each thought that strikes a chord before it takes off. This is presumably the most noteworthy advantage of laying out. We trust that we have convinced you in the need of sketching out and gave you the nuts and bolts of Harvard style to keep you certain and going. Peruse your diagram and choose, in the event that you have included all that you needed or something different should be incorporated at this point. Check your presentation, decision and references. On the off chance that everything appears set up, you are prepared to compose a last paper. End goal Since we have secured every significant point Harvard style and layout creation don't look that scary. All things considered, illustrating is a significant aptitude thus you ought to never pass up on an opportunity to rehearse it. Prior to setting to work, twofold check guidelines given by your educator and what the person in question hopes to discover in your framework. Regardless of whether your teacher needs to see an undeniable arrangement with bunches of regions and references or only a short sketch indicating that you are destined for success †at any rate, you are solid and steady to do it. In any case, on the off chance that you despite everything need assistance and direction, don't hesitate to reach us and request help. We will make a legitimate framework, an entire paper and a reference page in Harvard design or in some other organization you need. This isn't an issue by any stretch of the imagination. We as a whole learn by models, so with our assistance and expertly created assignments you will undoubtedly ace the complexities of this workmanship †and get your passing marks consistently.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Enterprise Rent-a-Car Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Venture Rent-a-Car - Case Study Example lue, or piece of the pie, great administration frameworks to unmistakably distinguish genuine execution and benefit (Gardiner, 2005). These achievement drivers are evident yet it is stunning what number of organizations disregard their significance. This is especially obvious in troublesome markets or monetary downturn where transient budgetary limitations lead to cost cutting. Early losses are staff levels, preparing, look into, item advancement, trivial' client care and so on. These are focused on in light of the fact that they produce generally simple momentary cost decrease. Unexpectedly they regularly additionally decrease the capacity of the business (Rent-A-Car Home Page 2008). Venture Rent-a-Car follows a center methodology (separation). ... 2. So as to execute methodology, Enterprise Rent-a-Car, presents solid corporate qualities and theory which shapes the way of life and relations. The administration approach is applicable to the business prerequisites of the commercial center and the circumstance of the business. The fundamental preferred position of Enterprise Rent-a-Car is administration centered strategic policies, including getting clients and concentrating advertising endeavors on fix shops, insurance agencies, and policyholders whose vehicles have been harmed or taken (329). The pace of progress has fundamentally expanded as of late and the serious field has extended, driven by corporates with a hunger for new markets, diminished boundaries to worldwide exchange, and innovation. Without a doubt, client needs are found and satisfied. All things considered, that has been the whole hold back of our tune of significant worth. Yet, firms that attempt to convey an incentive in various nations with next to zero endeav or to expand on esteem abilities recently amassed somewhere else are, in actuality, similar to combinations whose various items have no cognizant worth relationship to each other. Interesting strategic estimations of the organization bolster its development and stable market position (Rent-A-Car Home Page 2008). Family possession encourages the organization to avoid rebuilding and keep its special qualities and brand picture. Venture Rent-a-Car has reacted to serious emergencies by setting up representative centered projects to improve profitability and quality. Administrators in Enterprise Rent-a-Car have received the view that client centered projects can open the imaginative potential and duty of their clients (Dobson and Starkey 2004). 3. The principle determinants of achievement are the ideal utilization of human,

Friday, August 21, 2020

Cement Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Concrete - Coursework Example Initial step incorporates readiness of material to their necessary size and condition. Primarily, this is size decrease of materials, which are cumbersome in size and can't fit well in the revolving furnace other than guaranteeing cozy response of fluctuated compound parts (ZKG, 2010). This procedure is crude processing generally occurring in the field before transportation of lime (ZKG, 2010). When materials show up in the production line, blending or mixing of differed segments happens. This is to guarantee uniform and cozy response of materials once they are in the oven, which is consistently at high temperatures. Be that as it may, these temperatures generally fluctuate fundamentally in differing segments. These incorporate drying out (- 4500C), Calcination (4500C to 9000C), strong state response (9000 †to 13000C), clinkering area (13000C to 15500C) lastly cooling zone (Thomas and Jennings, 2008). After arrangement and cooling of clinker in storehouse, processing begins wi th expansion of other fundamental added substances whose job is to guarantee concrete achieves its necessary condition before put away in silosg (ZKG, 2010). Processing involves taking care of the clinker into a four-chamber or cemernt factory combined with expansion of gypsum and different parts to deliver an exceptionally fine powder, which is concrete (Taylor et al. 2008). In the wake of processing, the fine powder dependent on materials may remain in the storehouse for at some point before bundling happens. This is to permit last buildup process take puts viably whereby a while later bundling or packing happens before kept in stockrooms.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Antigone Moral Obligation and Civil Disobedience - Free Essay Example

Greek tragedy often teaches moral lessons at the expense of human life and political will. Antigone is the tragic story of the daughter of Oedipus and Jocasta of Thebes after the army of Argos vanishes and her brothers have killed each other on opposite sides of the battle. While the Greeks were well-aware of the literary history, the tragedy still provides a historical and modern perspective for one of the oldest questions in society: how does one protest an unjust and cruel law that is contrary to moral obligation? The tragic conflict between Creon, Antigone and Ismene illustrates the struggle between the unjust laws of kings and the Greek gods. Creon, as the king, represents the dictator of human laws; Ismene represents the frail human emotion of submission to power; and Antigone illustrates the concept of facing unjust and tragic death without doubting its purpose. Antigone is the quintessential character who risks her life to comply with divine order, familial loyalty and social decency in the face of political power. In the process, her actions demonstrate how to follow ones moral soul to do the right thing.Historically, Greeks held burial of the dead as the most sacred of acts. Honoring the dead and their valor plays a significant role in their literature and mythology. Homer provided examples in the Iliad regarding an agreement and ceasefire during the Trojan War to pay homage to the bodies of fallen soldiers and conduct their funerals with admirable rituals. The extraordinary sense of duty and honor continued centuries later in Greek Theatre. Respect and burial of the dead played a significant role between the democratic city and those who fought for it. Sophocles wrote in an era of democracy, but the laws of the gods were still powerful. The citys and the individuals fate were one in the same and even after death, they would be remembered as honorable men continuing to live in the city. The legend of Oedipus and his children was well-known by all of Greece. The conflict between the brothers seeking to rule was a story that repeats throughout history. Thebes was a divine monarchy under attack. Against this landscape, the stories of Antigone begin after th e armies of Argos has vanished and the two sons of Oedipus, Polynices and Eteocles, have killed each other in war. Each brother believed his actions were just. Sophocles interprets the ancient story with the Chorus, whose role changes throughout the play. The city, represented by the Chorus, is summoned by the new ruler, Creon. Creon thanks the citizens for their loyal service and dictates a proper burial for Eteocles to honor his loyalty as a defender of his city. He then prohibits, under punishment of death, any burial of Polynices as a punishment for his treason. The city is aware this law is an assault on their religious laws, but ultimately, they submit to Creons law and are convinced that no one would sacrifice their own life to violate it.In the first scene, Antigone asks her sister, Ismene, to help her bury her brother Polynices. When she sees that Ismene does not have her convictions, Antigone argues that her family has suffered enough. She explains that her father, died in hatred for his actions killing his father and marrying his mother. Then his mother hung herself and their brothers killed each other in war. Ismene can only see the authority of the King and refuses to help Antigone. Antigone challenges Ismene to be a true sister instead of a traditional female who obeys male guardians, especially the king. (Moral and Civil Disobedience. PowerPoint). Antigones purpose is to inject morality into the conflict. Rejected by her sister, Antigone acts with her conscience and buries her brother. She felt it was morally wrong to leave her brother without a proper burial. The rituals did not change the outcome of the battle or dishonor the City. Thus, Antigones rituals with Polynices body in no way harmed anyone. She accepts the consequences of defying the king and the risk to her life. Antigone followed natural law over political law.Creon believes his rules must be obeyed, even if those rules are against the gods he is the almighty ruler and his rule over every man transcends natural law. Creon is arrogant and his power and excessive pride does not allow him to see beyond his own political will. He described his power to his son,you ought to feel within your heart, subordinate to your fathers will in every way. (Fagles, 202). Creon was fully aware of the natural law and custom of burial when he issued his order. He believed he was justified when he determined that Polynices should not be buried , as an appropriate punishment. He does not consider the moral consequences of his decision because he believes his authority is unquestioned among men. Creon believed disobeying his orders carried grave consequences. This belief combined with his excessive pride and paranoia led him to view and act at the extremes. Whomever the gods placed on the throne should be obeyed, no matter how small the matter. He judges as a male chauvinist, imploring his followers to never lose your sense of judgment over a woman (Fagles, 203).never let some woman triumph over us. Better to fall from power, if fall we must, in the hands of a man never be rated inferior to a woman, never. (Fagles, 205-206). When Creon finds out Antigone has disobeyed her, he orders her death. No mortal, especially a woman, has the power to disobey him. While her actions were to follow natural law, Antigones decision to contradict political law conforms to the idea of civil disobedience. To further the basic definition of Civil Disobedience: The main elements of Civil Disobedience include a non-violent protest of unjust actions or laws. (Jones, lecture Antigone). In the play, Antigone followed her personal beliefs to defy state authority because she believed she was following a higher authority. She was not protesting the law to challenge Creons law, she was performing her moral obligation to a higher authority. She accepted the consequences because she believed no mortal had the power to contradict divine laws. Thebes response to her actions is the same goal of any civil disobedience: to question the justness of the law. The tragedy was that Creon could punish her with death, but that he was still powerless to overcome natural law and custom. Antigone takes a position against the political rules and against the state, positioning t he natural law of burial for everyone versus the political law of burying everyone but Polynices. Thebes sides with Creons law, not because they believe, but out of fear of death. Antigones actions lead the city to question that fear with their beliefs.Creon is confronted by his human failure to appreciate divine authority. After Creon sentences Antigone to death, blind prophet confronts him and foreshadows the folly of his acts. Creon realizes his mistake but is too late to save Antigone or his son. This is the triumph of natural law over his political decree. Pious Antigone loses her life but wins a moral victory against Creon. Creon tragically loses his son, his wife and his moral authority in the process. Creons political strength is undermined by his second-guessing, lack of leadership, and ultimately his failure to act. In traditional Greek Society during the Classical Age, women are shown to be submissive in political life. Sophocles Antigone takes on what were traditional male characteristics of strength, leadership and conviction under moral authority. This portrayal was unique during this period of history. Antigone is a strong woman who went beyond death by a tyrant to do what her heart dictated, that is, follow the ethical and moral laws that go beyond human beings. Because she never gave in, she remains true to her beliefs actively chooses to act in a way that guarantees her death.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

The Oil Has Been A Hot Commodity Essay - 2000 Words

Since the Industrial Revolution in the United States and around the world, crude oil has been a hot commodity – and unfortunately, a commodity that is non-renewable. An aspect of globalization has been the increase in the oil industry; with so many buyers for oil – gasoline companies for vehicles and machinery, especially – countries like Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iran, and other countries have become economic stars in the global economy. Up until recently, Africa had had few major producers of this precious liquid, until the twentieth century, specifically in Nigeria. In the small delta region of Nigeria exist over 40 ethnic groups with 250 distinct dialects, specific traditional religious and cultural practices, and, being first contacted by the Portuguese in the late 1400’s, a long history of western contact (Lagassà © 2000). The modern, overarching name for these groups is â€Å"Ijaw†, transmuted and then anglicized from â€Å"Izon†(also cal led â€Å"Ijon†, â€Å"Ijo†, or â€Å"Ujo†), meaning â€Å"truth† in their language (Ijaw Dictionary Project). They have existed harmoniously and prosperously in the delta region of Nigeria, practicing a vivacious lifestyle for centuries. However, since the 1950’s, when a wealth of natural oil was discovered in that region, these groups have been battling to preserve their health, culture, and peace in the face of a brutal globalization campaign led by oil companies and banking enterprises alike. Concerning the Nigerian Delta tribes’ history, there is a vast amount ofShow MoreRelatedThe Determinant Factors Of Equity Return1513 Words   |  7 Pagesbefore investing in financial instruments in any country (Chandran et al. 2011, p.1). On the other hand, the government needs to attract capital inflow to support some development investments (Hadad cited in Hermansyah 2016). 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There are many factors within the U.S. that affect the supply of oil such as china’s economy, American shale and elasticityRead MoreRaw Materials And The Natural Resources1439 Words   |  6 Pagestheir size and quality have been standardized to be the commodities. there are three types of commodities, energy commodities, metal commodities and commodities. commodities markets have been created before 150 years in the united states and commodities trading had existed in Japan before more than a 1,000 years.Agricultural commodities were the first commodities traded.Nowadays, commodity trading represents around a quarter of the total world trade volume. \ A commodity is a good that can be tradedRead MoreEssay about Increasing Oil and Gasoline Prices 1030 Words   |  5 Pageshave seen rising oil and gasoline prices continuously over the last few decades. Each year is slightly higher than the last. 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To this day only five percent of our oceans have been discovered, while our oceans make up seventy-one percent of the earth. Scientists believe that the oceans have been around since the earth was just molten rock and in its early formation, also all life originated from th e ocean. So why explore out when we haven’t

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Effects of Overpopulation on the Environment Essay

The Effects of Overpopulation on the Environment The world population reached 6 billion, on October 12, 1999. It will reach 9.3 billion by 2050. The impacts of continued population growth are already felt by a majority of nations. Overpopulation is the root cause of most environmental problems. The demands of increasing population magnify demands for natural resources, clean air and water, as well as access to wilderness areas. This means an increase in the demand for living space. The quality of life for future generations depends on stabilising both domestic and world population. The dramatic rise, in population has transpired for several reasons; 1) Decreasing death rates in poorer†¦show more content†¦5) Only Western forms of birth control techniques and educational programs will slow birth rates. In all under-developed countries, providing basic is education is difficult. The increase in population is not the only pressure on the enviroment. Increasing living standards amongst, developed countries, demands more from the enviroment. These two factors mean that; 1) Raw materials (including non-renewable energy resources) are rapidly being used up. 2) More and more waste is being produced. 3) Unless waste is properly handled more pollution will be caused. When the Earths population was smaller, the effects of human activity were usually small and local. More people means less land for plants and animals. There are for main ways that humans reduce the amount of land avaialble for other animals and plants; 1) Building 2) Agriculture 3) Dumping waste 4) Quarrying More people means more enviromental dammage. Human activity can pollute all three parts of the enviroment: 1) Water-with sewage, fertilliser and toxic chemicals. The use of fertilliser leads to eutrophication. 2) Air- with smoke and gases such as sulphur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides 3) Land-with toxic chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides. These may be washed from land intoShow MoreRelatedOverpopulation And Its Effects On The Environment1428 Words   |  6 PagesOverpopulation is often Times argued as one of the most severe, if not the most severe, environmental problem. This past year world population exceeded 7.3 billion and continues to grow at an alarming rate. By the year 2050 it is projected that world population will exceed over nine billion. Overpopulation puts a serious strain on the world and its resources and is a root cause of many environmental issues. Issues such as, climate change, diminishing biodiversity, and pollution, are all just someRead MoreThe Effects Of Overpopulation On The Environment1400 Words   |  6 Pagespopulations are multiplying globally. Overpopulation is a major issue, affecting both the earth and it’s inhabitants. The exponential rise of the human race directly affects the exponential downfall of the enviro nment it rises over. Water is becoming polluted and scarce, land is shrinking, and extensive use of fuel is contaminating the atmosphere. Deforestation and global climate change are causing a downfall in biodiversity around the world. One can argue that overpopulation is the cause of all these phenomenaRead MoreOverpopulation And Its Effects On Our Environment Essay2266 Words   |  10 PagesAccording to, Overpopulation ‘is main threat to planet’, the population is said to reach 9 billion by 2050. The overpopulation of humans is causing destructive impacts on our environment and a high demand for resources. One destructive impact would be climate change because of the exceeding rate of humans causing pollution in the air. While the earth is having a tough time sustaining particular resources, the high demand causes the earth to force to get its nonrenewable resources. Overpopulation can leadRead MoreThe Effects Of Human Overpopulation On The Environment1242 Words    |  5 PagesThe Effects of Human Overpopulation on the Environment â€Å"Can one apple slice feed the world?† If the world were an apple, farmland would only be one very thin slice. The growing population on this Earth has some serious questions that it needs to consider as a whole. How are we all going to eat with eight billion mouths to eat? Farmers have an interesting proposition, they need to feed a growing population with very little land. Overpopulation also has negative effects on the earth through pollutionRead More Effects of Overpopulation and Industrialization on the Environment1402 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of Overpopulation and Industrialization on the Environment Throughout history, the world’s population has expanded in an extremely exponential fashion-- taking over three million years to achieve a one billion person benchmark, it then only took 130, 30, 15, 12, and 11 years to reach subsequent billions, respectively. (Southwick, 159) Such a massive and still increasing population, combined with the environmentally detrimental repercussions of industrialization (as a result of the needRead MoreNegative Effects of Overpopulation on the Environment2014 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Overconsumption and overpopulation underlie every environmental problem we face today† (â€Å"Population,† Internet). With the current statistics, Jacques could not be more accurate. Every second, 4.2 people are born and 1.8 people die, which would be a net gain of 2.4 people per second (â€Å"Population,† Internet). At this steady rate, the environmental health is spiraling downwards, and it is safe to assume humans are responsible for thi s. As the population increases, harmful effects on the land, water,Read MoreConsumption Overpopulation and Its Effects on the Environment1082 Words   |  5 PagesConsumption Overpopulation Think about a sign that says EARTH Max Capacity 10 billion. Based on what they have the human population plans out parties. They have a lack of space and resources. Anyone who would plan these parties would have to take in account for the amount of people that would have to scrunch in with each other, and how many people would not have enough food to last the party. Which basically makes it so the guests are down to a certain number. 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One major issue caused by overpopulation is the rise of unemployment. This is when people actively seeking employment or just people that are able to work remain unemployed. Overpopulation causes this because the amount of jobs available would be the same as beforeRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Overpopulation1285 Words   |  6 PagesOverpopulation Essay Overpopulation is a world problem which is when the number of people exceeds the carrying capacity of Earth. It is a very prevalent issue because it is causing many issues for the environment. Primarily, it is harming other species. Second of all, many energy sources are curtailing due to overpopulation. Finally, overpopulation is causing death in the environment. Environmentally, overpopulation is degrading the environment in a negative way and needs to stop. Due to overpopulation

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Juuvenile Justice and Child Protection for Police Interrogation

Question: Discuss about theJuuvenile Justice and Child Protection for Police Interrogation. Answer: Role of responsible adult during police interrogation: The term responsible adult denotes parents, stepparent, guardian or any person who has accrued the rights and responsibilities of the parent with an intention to guide the minor. Therefore, the term can be used in case of a person who can act as the guardian of any minor. The term can be used in case of criminal proceeding also. When the police officer has interrogated a minor, it is the duty of the responsible adult to be physically present during the interrogation period. The Evidence Act 1995 has regulated any criminal process (NSW). However, in case of interrogating a child is sensible and Children (Criminal Proceeding) Act 1987 (NSW) regulates the process (McFarlane, 2017). This legislation helps a child to get certain assistance from the police officer and from the legal practitioners. Responsible adults are playing important role in case where the police are interrogating a child. It is their duty to look over the matters whether the police officers are creating any pressure o n the child for making forceful confession or not. According to Ludbrook (2017), often the children are making untrue confession before the police. Further, it is their duty to observe whether the police officer has provided the option for right to silence to the minor or not. However, the Act has not given any clear definition regarding the role of the responsible parent in this case. According to section 13 of the Act, the statement made by a child before the police is not admissible except the same has been taken in the presence of the responsible adult. The court will not admit the statement of the minor made before the police if the police officer has made any coercion or undue influence (Bartels, Bolitho Richards, 2015). This principle has laid down under section 81C of Child Welfare Act 1939 and the ground of the same has been verified in the case of R v Warren (1982) 2 NSWLR 360. It has also been mentioned by the court to look over the matter that the confession regarding a ny offence made by the minor before the police officer could not be admitted if the same has been made on unreasonable ground. Therefore, it is the duty of the responsible adult to look into the matter whether the police officer is treating the child in wrong manner or not. The basic aim of Children (Criminal Proceeding) Act 1987 (NSW) that to protect the interest of child so that they can feel them secure during the process of interrogation. In R v Cotton (1990) 19 NSWLR 593, the court has interpreted section 13 of the Act as a process that secure the accused who is minor. Therefore, the responsible parent should have to represent him proactively. The position of the responsible parents is significant, as the police officers are not allowed to interrogate a minor in the absence of them. it has been particularly mentioned under section 13 of Children (Criminal Proceeding) Act 1987 (NSW) that all the interrogation process should be done in the presence of responsible parent and he ha s to look over the whole process of interrogation. Court will rely on the admissibility of the minor only when the same has been taken in the presence of the responsible parent. If the police officer has done any misconduct during the process, the responsible parent is required to stop the officer from being rude (Ainsworth Hansen, 2017). Concept of due process: Fair treatment is necessary for maintain fairness in the judicial system and the process of fair treatment is known as the due process. There are two types of due process such as procedural due process and substantive due process. When a legal proceeding has been carry out on regular basis and without any intervention, the same is treated as procedural due process. When a law has been enacted with fair process and the individuals are getting equal opportunities from the same, the process is known as substantive due process (Kenny, 2016). In this case, it has been observed that Millie, the police have arrested an aboriginal girl and the person is appointed as the responsible parent on her behalf. According to section 13 of the Children (Criminal Proceeding) Act 1987 (NSW), no police personnel is allowed to interrogate a minor in the absence of his or her responsible parent. The main aim of this Act regarding the same is that the minors are often feeling them insecure in the interrogat ion room or before the police. This Act secures the rights and interest of the minor to this effect. Further, a clear interpretation of section 13 of the Act reveals that the role of the responsible parent is significant in nature. The interrogation process will be treated to be maintained due process if police have fulfilled the entire obligation regarding the section. It has been mentioned that the court, before admit the statement made by the minor before the police, will consider certain grounds, which are as follows: It is to be consider whether the child get equal treatment from the police or not; It is to be consider whether the child get all required guidance or not; It is to be considered whether the child get all the options of various legal aid or not; It is to be considering whether the child has been interrogated in the presence of his responsible parents or not. The police personnel and the responsible parents are playing important role in this case. It is not clear that whether the responsible parent will remain silent in the interrogation room or he should perform his duties proactively. However, the court is depending on the statement of the responsible parent in case of determining the admissibility of the statement made by the minor. If a minor does not want to state anything before the police, the responsible parent should not force the minor and act on behalf of him. In this case, it has been observed that the police personnel have appointed the person as the responsible parent of Millie. When during the interrogation Millie did not confess regarding the crime, under which she was charged thereto, the police had not acted in reasonable way. He forced her to confess the facts of the case. the police has slapped on the table too. All these activities are revealing the fact that injustice had been done with Millie and it can be stated that the same has not been made in due process. Identification of the steps to ensure due process: Child or minors are treated as the vulnerable person and special opportunities have been provided to them. Children (Criminal Proceeding) Act 1987 (NSW) tends to protect the interest of the children during the interrogation process and certain acts and duties have been mentioned in this Act for all the persons dealt with the child or minor. The duties of the responsible parents regarding the interrogation of the child are vital and the court is admitted the statement made by the minor before the police (McGrath, 2016). It is to be mentioned that the responsible parents should have to maintain the fair deal at the time of interrogation process. However, the responsible parent should have to identify the steps to assure that the interrogation has been done with due process. In this case, the responsible parent should have to maintain all the grounds mentioned under the code and look over the matter whether the police has cooperate with the child and provides all the necessary opportuni ties to him. According to the rule, no police is allowed to talk with the minor roughly and the police should have to act in reasonable way with the minor. The police is obliged to provide all the necessary assistance to the minor and they should act with the minor in a discriminatory way. The international acts and treaties have provided certain rights to the minor and all those rights can be enjoyed irrespective of caste, creed or religion. These rights are the fundamental rights of the child. Therefore, if any adverse situation has been cropped up and the responsible parent has observed that the police officers are acting rudely with Millie. It can be assumed that the reason behind such attitude is that Millie is from the aboriginal origin. According to the Act, the police should act with the intention to secure the rights of the child (Ludbrook, 2017). However, such attitude has violated the principles of Children (Criminal Proceeding) Act 1987 (NSW). If the responsible parents to this effect have identified any such things, he should have asked the police to stop the interrogation process. Further, the police officer could not in any case forced the responsible parent to make the child understand about the facts of the case or to make the minor confess the guilt. Further, if the police officer forced Millie to confess the crime, responsible parent is obliged to oppose this matter proactively. It has been observed that Millie was remained silent in the interrogation room and it is her right to do so. Therefore, no police personnel are allowed to force Millie regarding the same. The responsible person will allow the police to continue the interrogation process only if the police have maintained all the rules mentioned under Children (Criminal Proceeding) Act 1987 (NSW). Legislative option available to police: Children (Criminal Proceeding) Act 1987 (NSW) is the main regulatory Act that works for the interest of the children. Children are vulnerable in nature and they feel lonely and nervous before the police authority. It is the duty of the police officers to provide all the legal assistance to the child and act for the benefit of the child so that he or she could not feel uncomfortable during the interrogation period. The police officers are obliged to maintain all the provisions mentioned under section 13 of the Children (Criminal Proceeding) Act 1987 (NSW). The police officers will interrogate the child or the minor in the presence of the responsible parent. They could not force the child to confess any particular fact (Talbot, 2017). The minor should choose the responsible parent and police should have no rights over the same. The police will provide all the fundamental rights to the minor. In case the minor wants to remain silent, it is the duty of the police officers to cooperate wi th the child and they must not force or use coercive way in order to collect statement from the child. Blagg and Wilkie opine that the police can use other way to make the minor confess about a fact. Dealing with the minors is very sensible issue and therefore, police personnel should have to be cautious in this case (Dowse et al., 2016). It has been observed in the case of R v Cotton that it is the duty of the police officer to take necessary care to secure the minor from the self-incrimination. Certain observation has been made regarding the role of responsible parent in the case of R v Warren [1982] 2 NSWLR 360. It has been held that the minor becomes nervous while dealing with the police and therefore, the interrogation process should be done in the presence of any responsible parent. According to CJ Hunt, sufficient assistance should be given to the child and the same principle has been established in the case of R v Huynh [2001] NSWSC 115. According to Part 10A of Crimes Act, the police officer has the duty to act in practicable way and the child should not face any discrimination at the interrogation room. According to section 138 of the Evidence Act, no statement could be held as acceptable if the same has been obtained in an inappropriate manner. It has been mentioned under Part 10A of the Crimes Act that during the interrogation period, no police officer can state a minor that he is under arrest (Surette, 2015). This goes against the policies of the Crimes Act and in this case, the police officer is obliged to maintain all the necessary duties for protecting the minor from self-incrimination. This principle has been established in B. R v ME and LT Unreported, Supreme Court, 3 October 2002. However, in the case of Millie none of the provisions has been followed. The police officers had appointed a responsible guardian and had conducted the interrogation process before him. However, none of the officials has maintained the provisions mentioned in the Act (Graver, 2016). It has been noticed in the case that Millie wanted to remain silent, but in spite of providing her assistance, the police officers were forced her to confess the statement. Therefore, it can be said that in this case the police has failed to maintain their duties and obligation under the Act. Ethical issues: Interrogate a minor is a sensible issue and the minors are required to be treated specially. According to Children (Criminal Proceeding) Act 1987 (NSW), when a child or minor is interrogated by the police, this should be done in front of the responsible parent. The role of the responsible parent is very crucial and certain ethical issues are bringing into his notice during the interrogation process (Heydon Naylor, 2017). Ethical issue denotes the situation where an individual is required to select an alternative between the right thing and the wrong thing. In the present situation, it has been observed that the police had failed to comply with the process that has been mentioned under certain legislations. Therefore, certain ethical issues have been cropped up in this case. The responsible person should choose the right things and should act on behalf of the minor. Therefore, if the police act in unreasonable way to the minor, he should have to protest it. He has the power to stop t he interrogation process in case of any adverse situation. He can oppose to the situation before the court also. He has to maintain all his duties as he holds an important place. the aim of the Act could not be reached until the responsible parent does his own duty. He could not make any kind of force to the minor and should have to stop the police if they are perform their duties in coercive way. It is the moral duties of the responsible parent to act in good faith and he should have to choose the right path at all the possible time and even in case of dealing with the minor. Reference: Ainsworth, F., Hansen, P. (2017). A Study of the use of Section 106a of the Children and Young Persons (Care and Protection) Act 1998 in the New SouthWales Children's Court.Children Australia,42(3), 198-204. R v ME and LT Unreported, Supreme Court, 3 October 2002 Bartels, L., Bolitho, J., Richards, K. (2015). Indigenous young people and the NSW children's court: Magistrates' perceptions of the court's criminal jurisdiction.AILR,19, 34. Dowse, L., Soldatic, K., Spangaro, J., Toorn, G. (2016). Mind the gap: the extent of violence against women with disabilities in Australia.Australian Journal of Social Issues,51(3), 341-359. Graver, H. P. (2016). Judging without Impunity: On the Criminal Responsibility of Authoritarian Judges.Bergen Journal of Criminal Law Criminal Justice,4(1), 125-149. 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