Isaac Asimovs Foundation - Cycles of History :: Isaac Asimov Foundation

Isaac Asimov's Foundation - Cycles of History Foundation is a novel throughout which the cycles of history are present. Isaac Asimov's peculiar notions on how change in the environment affects the nature of historical change are present throughout this novel. Asimov uses principles of Marxism to fabricate his future history. Asimov also creates a future political structure modeled on the Roman Empire. According to Jean Fielder, one of the greatest influences on Asimov's Foundation novel is Gibbon's Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. This parallel is most discernible as Foundation depicts the gradual disintegration of a great empire, the concomitant rise in regional trade, and the eventual consolidation of political and economic power in the trading city- (or planet-) states. And, like a history, "[Foundation] focuses on mass movements rather than on individual actions"(Fiedler 59). In Foundation, the Galactic Empire is the gradually disintegrating great empire, just as the Roman Empire is the disintegrating empire in Gibbon's work. And, as in Gibbon's history, the Foundation builds a trading empire that later unites the planets together. Many popular histories seem to focus on the empire-builder's military conquests. However, in Foundation, Asimov's history of the future "makes the cogent point that the true tools of empire-building are economic and socio-political development" (Fiedler 57). This principle is shown through the use of the Seldon Crises. Most often, the resolutions to these crises are a unique mix of psychological manipulation and technological usage. For example, the Galactic religion provides a means of psychologically manipulating the people of the galaxy to become dependent upon the technological sophistication of the Foundation. Much of Asimov's Foundation is based upon Marxism and the Marxist principle of historical materialism. In Charles Elkins's opinion, these Marxist ideas include the old puzzle of historical inevitability (predestination) versus free will, which itself flows out of the often unsuccessful yet desperately necessary-and therefore always repeated-struggles of men to control their personal futures and the futures of their societies.(Elkins 100) These ideas are shown throughout Foundation, and in fact are the basis behind most of the heroic characters. Characters like Hober Mallow, Salvor Hardin, and Limmar Ponyets epitomize men who struggle to control their futures (Elkins 105). These men devote their lives to doing their part to help Seldon's Plan to be a success, but in reality, they are a planned part of Seldon's plan to help the Foundation succeed.

My Beloved Charioteer Essay

Shashi Deshpande is an award-winning Indian novelist. Shashi Deshpande makes gender central to her writing. In her story â€Å"MY BELOVED CHARIOTEER† she tries to the show the relationships of grandmother, mother and daughter at various stages of life. It is a story of a mother daughter relationship as well as a women’s role as a wife. Mother and daughter relationship is like sisters or sparring partners. They care for each other. My Beloved Charioteer depicts the life of mother’s nature and behavior not as generosity but as a normal human being full of negatives as well as positives, full of emotions as well as frustrations and not a perfect being. My Beloved Charioteer by Shashi Deshpande is based on the three generations, three women i.e. grandmother, mother and daughter and three different mindsets living together. Grandmother being the oldest one and the one who takes care of each and everyone in the house. Mother named Arti the daughter of grandmother a depressed lady as for whom she cared and loved have died. She loved two persons that is her father and her husband has both died. She is now the most irritated person in the house and she spends her most of the time smoking and looking at the walls of her room. She doesn’t talk to anyone neither to her daughter Priti and nor to her mother. She evens scolds priti for no reason .She is so much entangled with the past that her present is neglected. The daughter named priti the youngest and the most energetic character. Her father and grandfather had both died. Her mother doesn’t talk to her. Her caretaker and her best friend in the house is her grandmother (Ajji). When Priti is gone silence settles in the house. The relation between the Arti and Priti is not too good in the story. Arti is depressed, sad, unhappy, and is in pain. She doesn’t do any work, which a mother should do for her daughter and for her aged mother. She doesn’t talk to Priti; play with her however she scolds Priti at times to show her anger, outrage and displeasure. Because of her nature grandmother Ajji have to take care of Priti, she acts like her mother. She wakes her, she dresses her for school, make breakfast for her. It is shocking to see  that at this age also Ajji does all the work and she even doesn’t complain. The relationship of Arti and Priti is not good whereas the relationship between Ajji and Priti is good. Ajji once insist Arti to go out of house like park whereas in reply she says that seeing other people happy she wanted to kill and bury their happiness. This shows one of the natures of depressed lady. Ironically Ajji’s husband’s room offers her the opportunity to find her voice, rebel against her daughter and break the silence that threatens to destroy her home and her granddaughter. The photo frame that was broken accidently by Arti gave a chance, which helped Ajji to talk to her and to explain her that what gone is gone. Ajji is also holding the pain of her husband but on the other hand she is managing and not running from her problems and fears. Priti has a daughter and she need to take care of her. Ajji also says that she does not want to ever see the photograph again as it is no point of seeing things which gives pain and discomfort. Arti needs to be happy at which she got rather than things, which she doesn’t have. Hence through this story Shashi Deshpande elegantly brings out the mother/daughter relationship on different stages and aspects of life.

Sociology and Globalisation Essay - 2142 Words

Many historians and sociologists have identified a transformation in the economic processes of the world and society in recent times. There has been an extensive increase in developments in technology and the economy as a whole in the twentieth century. Globalization has been recognized as a new age in which the world has developed into what Giddens identifies to be a â€Å"single social system† (Anthony Giddens: 1993 ‘Sociology’ pg 528), due to the rise of interdependence of various countries on one another, therefore affecting practically everyone within society. In this essay I will give a detailed explanation of what sociologists mean by the term ‘globalisation’ and how they have tried to explain it. Globalisation can†¦show more content†¦When examining economic globalisation, the first issue which comes to mind is world trade. Where some sociologists argue that globalisation is a beneficial and positive process, many argue that it is the only road available. It can be argued that globalisation creates an environment which consists of greed, class interest and profit-making. This is the view that James Petras and Henry Veltmeyer hold in their book â€Å"Gobalisation unmasked† 2001 (web link- http://www.spectrezine.org/reviews/Petras.htm). Sociologists argue that globalisation as a theory offers a rationale for the greater access of national economies by transnational corporations. Society around the world is now using the same products which once were only sold in one country. Food from different continents is an example which is also now extending from one country into others, eg the McDonalds restaurant. Most sociologists have recognised that it is the transnational corporations that have shaped the international economy and they are the main driving force of the globalisation process. Products such as Coca Cola, Levi jeans and Kodak film are now available on an international scale. The key goal of these corporations is to gain market advantage over rivals and so they decide to locateShow MoreRelatedBriefly Outline the Distinctive Features of the Sociological Approach to Understanding Human Life and the Illustrate How You Would Use Sociology to Make Sense of Globalisation.1554 Words   |  7 PagesSociology is the systematic, sceptical and critical study of the way that people do things together .It’s not a science that simply lists facts and figures about society. Instead it becomes a form of consciousness, a way of thinking, a critical way of seeing the world. It welcomes you to challenge the obvious, to question the world as it is taken for granted and to de-familiarising the familiar. This is what empowers critical thinking which triggers the development of the understanding of the humanRead MoreThe Sociology Of Health And Illness1292 Words   |  6 Pagesthat Medical sociology or the sociology of health and illness is majorly based on the empiricist philosophy which uses the measurement of objectives for quantitative change. Lupton (2012) traces that early in its development, medical sociology inherited rationalist approach for its acceptance as semi-scientific methodology and by virtue of which is considered as a component of social medicine rather than critical sociology and the consequentRead MoreRaising a Global Kid in Today’s Modern Society949 Words   |  4 PagesRaising a Global Kid in today’s Modern Society Peter L. Berger, a renowned American sociologist perceives the study of Sociology as believing that the world is not what it appears to be1, whereby sociology explores the mere surface of social issues plaguing the world today. Studying sociology will see oneself analysing the relationship between an individual and social structures established in the world today, and therefore the possibility of making change in society based upon these drawn relationshipsRead MoreThe Phenomenon That Changed Society1042 Words   |  5 Pagesstructure, social interaction and behaviour specifically in the industrialised world. This focus is known as sociology, the study which seeks to understand important social phenomena, a major one being globalisation; the social process which shortens distance between countries by eliminating constricting factors and resulting in a well-connected society. One specific concept that falls under globalisation is the theory developed by a German sociologist, Max Webe r in the 1800s known as the Rationalistic TheoryRead MoreThe Arguments And Conflict For Public Sociology Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagespublic sociology. The main focus is to see the consequences for public sociology by exploring three key points .Public sociology encompasses the working together of the sociologist, the academic and the public to identify and resolve issues that confront the communities and attempt to improve their well-being. These issues may have to do with the effects of globalisation on the environment, multi- national corporations, social justice and civil society. There is a need for a public sociology that valuesRead MoreThe widespread image of American culture is seen to hold a strong base for globalisation. The1000 Words   |  4 PagesThe widespread image of American culture is seen to hold a strong base for globalisation. The extensive connectivity of the modern world, confirms Marshal McLuhans prediction of the global village. Globalisation is commonly seen as western culture imputing international cultures. Internet and television have also created transnational media whereas globalisation is commonly seen as a flow of information impending of western culture. Whereas, how will the younger generation will not be able to enjoyRead MoreStudent s Social Background And Their Connections Within Society1531 Words   |  7 Pagesregards education being concerned with the transmission of culture, values, beliefs, knowledge and skills (2013,p166). Social insights into learner’s backgrounds can expose how and why student’s act and think in a particular way. Developmentally the sociology of education has provided numerous theories, the functionalist perspective, the conflict perspective, Forms of Capital and the Virtual Backpack Theory, which contributes to and underpin the skills teachers can employ into their learning environmentsRead More What is Globalisation? The word globalisation can be defined as having1101 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is Globalisation? The word globalisation can be defined as having many meanings. What is Globalisation? The word â€Å"globalisation† can be defined as having many meanings, depending on how one wish to interpret the true meaning of globalisation. Primarily, it can be seen as an economic phenomenon, which over the years has integrated national economic systems through international trade and investment. In general it can be used to describe the increased pace of interconnectivity thatRead MoreIs Globalisation a Myth or a Fact?1455 Words   |  6 Pagesterm globalisation describes the process of becoming worldwide in scope or application, and the increasing interdependency of nation-sates. At least - that gives us one loose definition for globalisation, but as Scholte (2000) realises, globalisation is a thoroughly contested subject, with arguments extend across the issue of definition as well as measurement, chronology, explanation and normative judgement. In fact, Scholte identifies five contrasting definitions for the word globalisation asRead More Is Globalisation a Myth or a Fact? Essay1447 Words   |  6 Pagesterm globalisation describes the process of becoming worldwide in scope or application, and the increasing interdependency of nation-sates. At least - that gives us one loose definition for globalisation, but as Scholte (2000) realises, globalisation is a thoroughly contested subject, with argumen ts extend across the issue of definition as well as measurement, chronology, explanation and normative judgement. In fact, Scholte identifies five contrasting definitions for the word globalisation as used

Review Of This Book Will Save Your Life - 2075 Words

Matthew Tshoi 7/25/14 Professor Brian Katz Final Essay Transformation â€Å"This Book Will Save Your Life† Richard Novak, a self made worker who works independently, works with stocks and does trades online without ever leaving his house. Richard seems to have a really great lifestyle in Los Angeles, having his own personal nutritionist cooking him all healthy meals and his own personal trainer to help him get the exercise he needs every day. Richard lives comfortably and doesn’t appear to stress over much. One day Richard wakes up in the morning and is in severe pain thinking he is having a heart attack. Richard then goes to the hospital to find out what is wrong with him, but turns out that the doctors cannot find out anything causing the pain that he is feeling. Richard then realizes that nothing is wrong with him and he is feeling lonely and not having the closure that he desires. Finally when Richard gets out of the emergency room he finds a huge hole in front of his home and tries to tell everyone but they did not seem to care about it. Richard realizes how lone ly he was feeling and realizes that he is still in love with his ex wife, and decides to call her. He then changes things in his life such as eating doughnuts for the first time in so long and interacting with all different types of people. Later on he leaves his home seeing his son drunk and findingShow MoreRelatedTotal Money Makeover Financial Review1057 Words   |  5 PagesTotal Money Makeover Book Review So, you’re making payments on your car, your furniture, your house and your credit cards. In other words, you’re a typical American†¦and you’re in trouble. You’re behind on your payments and see no earthly way to dig your way out of your miserable pit. You need Dave Ramsey. Dave Ramsey is direct, he doesn’t sugar-coat his advice. He’ll tell you what’s smart and what’s not so smart. He won’t tell you that the road out of debt is always easy. Ramsey gives aRead MoreSmart Money Wisely By Dave Ramsey And His Daughter Rachel Cruze896 Words   |  4 PagesThe purpose of this assignment is to learn how to use my money wisely and also teach my children to use their money wisely also. The book I l chose to read is Smart Money Smart Kids by Dave Ramsey and his daughter Rachel Cruze. The five principles that I’ve learned out of this book is to teach your children young, about giving, saving, spend, budgeting, a nd debt. There are so many great principles that can be talk about but the first one that I will be talking about is teaching are children youngRead MoreHow College Can Be Expensive1493 Words   |  6 Pagestimes everyone is looking for ways to save money in any way possible. Here are some simple things that you can do to help reduce the cost of your schooling. One way to greatly decrease the price of your education is to start off with community college. A junior college is much cheaper than a university, but they usually offer the same core curriculum. You can go to a local school for your first couple of semesters and get your basics out the way. This will save a lot of money and you can just transferRead MoreThe Automatic Millionaire895 Words   |  4 PagesAutomatic Millionaires The book begins with the author David Bach meeting Jim McIntyre after one of his investment classes. Jim requests to meet the author to review their financial situation and the meeting is set. Mr. Bach is amazed as he looks through the McIntyre’s finances and the conversation switches from looking at their situation to asking how they’ve done what they’ve done. What the McIntyres told the author has help himself and many others through this book become automatic millionairesRead MoreThe Growth Of Electronic Commerce970 Words   |  4 Pagessuch as a book, toy, music, or clothing.† Many people have moved on with online shopping for some good reasons that comes with it. One of the reason is it being convenient. E-commerce provides option of home delivery which saves effort of actually going to the store and move around to make a choice. Buying online means to just seat on your couch and make a selection without even moving from your place. The best part of it is that you just have to place the order and it gets delivered at your doorstepsRead MoreA Complete Guide to Evernote: Remembering Everything Essay1143 Words   |  5 Pagesand other similar devices, this dream is slowly becoming a reality. The emergence of many applications which focuses in increasing productivity in an internet-age society now dominates the market. From basic files sharing possibilities to complete and real time interaction between electronic devices, these kinds of applications are continually improving as we speak. One of the most controversial and powerful application which is gaining popularity today is Evernote. This application revolutionizesRead MoreThe 0-6 Pack Abs Review1174 Words   |  5 PagesThe 0-6 Pack Abs Review written by: prettykitty The 0-6 Pack Abs needs to be a magic providence, but does it work well? Or perhaps it a gimmick? To reply to this, we want real facts, so I ve gotten myself a replica of Michael s book - The 0-6 Pack Abs PDF Free Download, to learn. Come see what I ve found inside this highly valuable gem that s regarded as a prized treasure by a lot of whom it has already helped, or possibly, people who claim it s got? So now from the 0-6 Pack Abs Blueprint ProgramRead MoreHow The Whole Publishing Process Been For Me So Far?791 Words   |  4 Pageswriter out there have a deep love of books, and after reading many, many of them, I had read some great ones, a lot of good ones, and some very poor ones. So, like most people, after reading some of these bad books, I said to myself, â€Å"I can do better than this, how did this get published?† So, eventually, I had decided to give writing a shot and I haven’t looked back so far. 2. While you were writing, did you ever feel as if you were one of the characters? Ha, this is a weird question for me becauseRead MoreThe Kobo Aura Reading Experience beyond Expectations Essay752 Words   |  4 Pagestransitions, and provides pinch-to-zoom in reading the e-books. Software design, called the Kobo Reading Lifeâ„ ¢, improves the abbility to explore even more of ypur reading prefferences, the software finds the titles which you can later collect, store and share them on social networks like Facebook, Twitter or Linkedin. The books that you have stored are now organized in more fashionly manner, more organized. It is easier to find the next great book or an article to read with Kobo than earlier. With theRead MoreA New Way For Reading1207 Words   |  5 PagesReading: Google Book The Beginning of Story After the end of the 18th century, all knowledge has already been divided into different fields. Library is a place for collections of books, magazines or some materials including knowledge of all fields. No matter you want to learn math or history, all people can enter there for learning more. People may say, Google online library which is called â€Å"Google book† is an innovation in academic world without hesitation. 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Applying A Stress Management Schedule - 1529 Words

With the intention of managing stress, I decided to implement a stress management schedule, which I would continually develop, over the course of 11 weeks. With a focus on yoga, I hoped to gain an important insight on the valuable implications that proper stress management can have in my life. Improving my physical and emotional health can not only positively affect my own self, but also can positively affect the way I manage my own work life and relationships with others. Since being in college, I have felt as if I could not properly manage my daily tasks, while also taking time to myself. I constantly became stressed and anxious, with no sense of outlet. I decided to incorporate a stress management tactic into my daily routine. As David Surrenda, dean of the Graduate School of Holistic Studies at John F. Kennedy University in California, described yoga in the International New York Times, as a, â€Å" spiritual development practice to train the body and mind to self observe and be come aware of their own nature.† He later went on to describe how yoga affects each person by â€Å"cultivating discernment, awareness, self-regulation and higher consciousness,† positively affecting multiple aspects of a persons life. Because of these reasons, I decided yoga could be the right fit for my personal development plan of managing stress. After choosing yoga as my concentration, I conducted research on different types and positions out there to preform. Yoga was a way, for me, to work onShow MoreRelatedTime Management At A Young Age I Was Diagnosed With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1443 Words   |  6 PagesTime Management Time management is defined as; the process of planning and applying conscious control over the amount of time it takes to effectively and efficiently finish a particular objective. These skills are consider to be a very important trait in many aspects of life, with good reason. Having poor time management skills causes increased stress, effecting your mood leading to negative personal and professional consequences. Improving time management skills will results in better quality workRead MoreThe Concise Encyclopedia of Management1645 Words   |  7 Pagesby what motivates them. Performance is the result of both ability and motivation: Performance = function (ability x motivation). There are two different categories of motivational theories - content theories and process theories. Commonwealth is applying two main types of theories. Content theories emphasizes on what motivates people. Maslows hierarchy of needs, Alderfers ERG theory, Herzebergs motivator-hygiene theory (Herzebergs du al factors theory), and McClellands learned needs or three-needsRead MoreProblems Associated With Poor Time Management For Students1304 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Time management is an essential aspect that the students must learn in order to achieve their goals and build their career. The skills of time management initially provide a relief from the stress as well as later helps the students to be focused towards their targets as well as their performance for achieving the targets. Thus, if the students are not able to manage their time effectively, then there may arise various issues in their personal as well as academic life (Michael). InRead MoreGen 200 Personal Responsibility Essay1073 Words   |  5 Pagestaking ownership of their goals and ambitions. Personal responsibility and college success are closely related because as a student, the individual ultimately controls their college success. Developing a preliminary plan for college success and applying personal responsibility in one’s education is an important step in the process of completing this college educational journey. Definition of Personal Responsibility and What It Means To Me Recognizing how my choices have an effect on me individuallyRead MoreMaintaining Proper Time Management Skills975 Words   |  4 PagesIt is known that maintaining proper time management skills will constitute into leading a successful personal and professional life. Time management is important but is often a struggle amongst professionals; me being one of many who are struggle. After carefully analyzing my routine, I’ve noticed that I often struggle with making it to appointments in a timely manner, completing assignments long before the due date, and committing to multiple engagements at the same time. At first, I would concludeRead MoreReasons Why Projects Fail710 Words   |  3 PagesProjects Fail By Tom Carlos PMP In a perfect world, every project would be on time and within budget. But reality (especially the proven statistics) tells a very different story. It s not uncommon for projects to fail. Even if the budget and schedule are met, one must ask did the project deliver the results and quality we expected? True project success must be evaluated on all three components. Otherwise, a project could be considered a failure. Have you ever seen a situation where projectsRead MoreStudent Course Reflections Assignment Document1296 Words   |  6 Pagesand discuss my further plans in my professional life. Discussion * In the following sections I discuss my course reflections of US101 that include my long-term results in completing a degree, the proper use of tools and assessements, stress and time management, critical thinking and academic writing. I will discuss how I intend to apply these skills into my professional life. * Long –term results in completing a degree * For many high school students, it is hard to imagine what the longRead MoreManagement and Academic Strategies947 Words   |  4 Pagestone that was intended. I have literally become posses with time management. I really wish there was more time in a day to accomplish every task that I seek out to do. But until then I have learn to write, organize and prioritize my schedule s that I can maximize the day. From attending Academic Strategies I feel like I am a professional who is ready to enter into his career with tools from this course in his suitcase. 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In looking at symptoms of stress we cover physical, emotional and cognitive symptoms. We conclude, by discussing managing stress where we cover time management, financial management and life management.

Consumption Pattern of Prickly Heat Powder free essay sample

HEALTH WEALTH is the perfect phrase, which is the perfect introduction of us. During summer season prickly heat is irritating and painful problem for many. It is also termed as Miliaria or heat rashes. It is a skin disease marked by small and itchy rashes. When the sweat accrues in certain parts of our body and results in the formation of small red bumps, which causes irritation and severe itching, then trying out prickly heat powders is a very possible solution. Prickly heat mostly affects back, underarms, near waist area, and chest. database assignment help Newborns and infants are predominantly vulnerable to prickly heat because their sweat ducts are not mature. This makes it easier for the beads of moisture to be trapped easily. It usually originates from the neck and if the individual is unlucky it can spread down onto the chest and back. Spreading in to areas like ears and face, but it seldom produces any discomfort for a baby. We will write a custom essay sample on Consumption Pattern of Prickly Heat Powder or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The hot and humid conditions become a hindrance to the sweat glands becoming blocked. This result in skin cells and bacteria may block the sweat glands, leading to sweat being retained and building up on the skin leading to inflammation, which causes the rash. Indian summers bring along with them peculiar conditions, one of them being prickly heat. And this has led to the emergence of prickly heat powders, a staple product on shelves of many consumers. The major players in this category are now upping their ante for the summer as they try to gain more market share. THE FOLLOWING STUDY HAS BEEN DONE SOLELY FROM SECONDARY RESEARCH TO SHOW THE CONSUMPTION PATTERN OF PRICKLY HEAT POWDERS IN KOLKATA. CLASSIFICATION BASED ON PRICKLY HEAT POWDER USERS: Prickly heat powder users| PERCENTAGE| YES| 96%| NO| 4%| INTERPRETATION: 96% of the people who use powder are users of prickly heat powders. This signifies the main intent of the customers for the â€Å"usage of powder†. In other words, their basic need form the product. Classifications based on prickly heat powder throughout the year: Prickly heat powder throughout the year| PERCENTAGE| YES| 67. 33%| NO| 32. 66%| These further shows the fact that most of the customers for body powder or talcum powder is inclined towards prickly heat powders. The weather in Kolkata has made it a fabulous market for prickly heat powder brands. Some of them are Nycil, Dermicool, Itch Guard, and Lifebuoy. From the above data we can see the level of awareness towards prickly heat powders (PHP). Yet again there was an advertisement which proves the point as well†¦.. â€Å"All Is Well†¦! † Awareness level of the customers based on the commercial â€Å"All Izz Well† jingle. This was a breakthrough advertisement where most of the respondents who were talcum powder customers had seen the advertisement. It was famous for its obviously famous catch phrase from the movie three idiots. But since one ad can’t be the sole judge of any fact, we have also given another data which shows the general level of customer awareness and interest towards the product. Classification based on ads that gives a proper message about the product benefit: ads that gives a proper message about the product benefit| PERCENTAGE| YES| 32%| NO| 68%| Even though the advertisements as a whole don’t click, customers opt for this product solely on the need and it’s utility. The basis for choosing a brand would also depend on the features of the powder. The attributes or product benefit of a prickly heat powder till date is limited to the 1. Soothing and cooling 2. Fragrance 3. Prickly heat 4. Anti persperant 5. Softness and oil absorption. Now days PHPs have also started having all the attributes as above. Hence for all or most of the product benefit into one powder, would automatically attract customers towards respective brands and prickly heat powder brands in particular. On analyzing the number of units of each prickly heat powder brands kept in the stock of a list of retailers and then finding the percentage of each brands the following results are obtained. Brands| Total no. of units| Percentage| Nycil| 2040| 47. 44%| dermicool| 1880| 43. 72%| Itch guard| 60| 1. 40%| Lifebuoy| 320| 7. 44%| The demand of PHPS are the most during summers mainly from March to June but none the less the demand for the product continues further down the calendar till October as well due to the intense humidity of Kolkata. During summer season the demand is generally for products like Nycil, Dermicool, and navratna cool talc. All these powders and prickly heat powders where as in other seasons brands like Ponds, Denim , spinz , and zatak also has a fair share of the market. The following is a data based on the retailers’ response on a 5 point scale and then calculating them in percentage. Factors| Percentage| Price| 15%| Function| 24%| Quantity| 15%| Brand image| 29%| Discount offer| 17%| This shows the clearly the reasons why a customer buys the prickly heat powder. Function as factor yields 24% but brand image beats it by bringing a 29% of reason or validity for the purchase. Price being generally low because it’s a daily use product doesn’t affect much. whereas sudden discounts also add to the reasons of purchase as obvious buyer’s psychology. So consumption depends on consumer and the main person to influence would be the buyer of the product. May not be the user of the product. Still, we have retrieved a data which shows who generally buys the product. This would put light on the fact that the buyer of the product also plays an important role in the decision making process. The response collected from the retailers on analysis indicates that in 58. 82% of buyers are aware of the product to be purchased and demand for the same. In 11. 76% cases the family member or the purchaser directs the course and in 29. 2% the retailer suggests them to buy. So we can see the buyer behavior at play here from the case above but the loyalty towards a brand was left unquestioned. A decent 38% of the customers are loyal brand users where as 62% changes their brands depending on the issues above. Consumption of a product and its frequency of purchase depend largely on the quantity of the product and its price. The data below shows the freq uency of consumption of the product based on the quantity of the product in a particular packaging. Quantity(gm)| Weekly| fortnightly| Monthly| 2 months| 20| 7%| | | | 0| | 4%| 4%| | 100| | | 32%| 11%| 200| | | 24%| 13%| FINDINGS: * It has been found that the prickly heat powder is being used at the month of April-June, especially in summer season. * 69. 26% (Approx) people use prickly heat powder combining it or along with talcum powder. * Generally people use it after shower, twice or thrice a daily occasionally. * There is heterogeneity in the age group of using this particular product * It has been found that for children below 10 years, parents prefer brand like Johnson Johnson.

Final Exam Questions free essay sample

On the day of the final, the students will be told which two prompts they will be required to respond to in blue books that the students have provided to the instructor. Essays should show a great deal of thought and range between â€Å"short answers† and formal essays, leaning closer to the idea of an essay. The student may have one page of handwritten notes on a standard size sheet of paper (8? X 11). Bring this sheet with you to the final. 1) The events at the 1968 Democratic national Convention in Chicago suggested to many that the nation was disintegrating. But, as the authors of the textbook have noted, the tensions that seemed so palpable that summer had been long in developing and had â€Å"revealed deep cracks† in the postwar liberal consensus. How real was the postwar consensus? What caused such a seismic breakdown in social harmony? In other words, why did the optimism and idealism that had characterized the 1950s and early 1960s give way to disillusionment and polarization? 2) Tracing the development of the â€Å"modern Era† of the United States, what were the four most compelling events that shaped the move to contemporary America? How did these four events that you choose, shape modern America? What geopolitical forces drew the United States into World War II? Was it different from the issues that drove us into World War I? How did the American attitude toward the world change as a result of the war? 4) Progressive reformers called upon the American government to be an active partner in reforming American Society. We will write a custom essay sample on Final Exam Questions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In what ways was Lyndon Johnson’s â€Å"Great Society† and FDR’s â€Å"New Deal† a continuation of the progressive thrust? In what ways are they substantially different? 5) In a 1969 address, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew discussed the â€Å"importance of the television news medium to the American people. † He noted that â€Å"it must be recognized that the networks have made important contributions to the national knowledge- for news, documentaries, and specials. They have often used their power constructively and creatively to awaken the public consciousness to critical problems†¦The networks have a directness and an immediacy that’s the gift of their medium. † But he also suggested that news anchors may â€Å"allow their biases to influence the selection and presentation of the news. † Indeed, he even charged that the views of the majority of anchors â€Å"do not – and I repeat, not – represent the views of America. † Evaluate Agnew’s contention. In what ways did the medium of television news shape U. S. public opinion from 1945 to 2000? In what ways did various groups use the news to advance their causes? Did television news dictate America’s foreign and domestic policy? Ultimately, was the power of the television news a positive or a negative force in American history? 6) Why did the American nation become embroiled in Viet Nam? Was it following the same impulse that led the United States into the forefront in Korea, or was it something different? Did we commit to the engagement with certainty, or was it something that we backed into reluctantly, but had no real choice? Many of the â€Å"Great Society† programs of LBJ are still part of the American fabric today. Discuss four programs from the â€Å"Great Society† that still benefit America today. How â€Å"progressive† were these programs? Were they radical in their nature, or long overdue? 8) FDR had hoped that the wartime alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union would continue in the postwar world. Yet the two nations soon became locked in a global conflict that came to dominate international relations for the next forty years. This cold war also had profound implications for U. S. domestic policy and culture. Discuss the ways in which heightened tensions with the Soviets influenced America’s national scene from 1945 to 1989. What were the benefits and losses of this â€Å"great fear† in American culture? 9) Many historians cite the 1920s as the decade in which America entered the â€Å"modern era. † What new issues did Americans face in the 1920s? In what ways did Americans respond to modernism? Why did some embrace modernism and others reject it? 10) What was the 60s really all about? Why did the United States experience this seismic breakdown in the social realm during this turbulent decade? Why did it eventually include most Americans?